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Economic Stimulus Payment

Starting in late April, the Treasury began sending economic stimulus payments to more than 130 million households. To receive a payment, taxpayers must have a valid Social Security number, $3,000 of income and file a 2007 federal tax return. IRS will take care of the rest. Eligible people will receive up to $600 ($1,200 for married couples), and parents will receive an additional $300 for each eligible child younger than 17. Millions of retirees, disabled veterans and low-wage workers who usually are exempt from filing a tax return must do so this year in order to receive a stimulus payment.

Even though April 15 has passed, there is still time for retirees, disabled veterans and others who normally do not file a tax return to submit a 2007 form to receive an economic stimulus payment.

What is it? It's an economic stimulus payment that more than 130 million households will receive starting in May. It's not taxable, and it won't reduce your 2007 or 2008 refund or increase the amount you owe when you file your 2008 return.

Are you eligible? The vast majority of people who file a 2007 income tax return qualify, and many who don't regularly file a tax return may qualify as well. You're eligible if you have a valid Social Security Number (SSN), can't be claimed as a dependent on a tax return and have either an income tax liability or "qualifying income" of at least $3,000. Qualifying income includes any combination of earned income and certain benefits from Social Security, Veterans Affairs or Railroad Retirement. Additional information is below, and a full legal description is available in Revenue Procedure 2008-21.

Both people listed on a "married filing jointly" return must have valid SSNs to qualify for the payment — if only one has a valid SSN, neither can receive the payment.

Can you use an ITIN instead of an SSN? Taxpayers with an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN) instead of an SSN are not eligible to receive a stimulus payment. Both people listed on a "married filing jointly" return must have valid SSNs to qualify for the payment — if only one has a valid SSN, neither can receive the payment.  

Not eligible at the current time? If you're not eligible this year but you become eligible next year, you can claim the economic stimulus payment next year on your 2008 tax return.  

How do you get it? Just file a a federal tax return for 2007, even if you normally don't have to because your income usually doesn't meet the filing threshhold. You can't get it if you don't file.

How much will you get? The actual amount depends on the information contained on your tax return. Eligible individuals will receive between $300 and $600. Those who are eligible and file a joint return will receive a total of between $600 and $1,200. Those with children will get an additional $300 for each qualifying child. To qualify, a child must be eligible under the Child Tax Credit and have a valid Social Security number. We have various examples for you check out. 

The payments phase out at certain income levels, so those with higher incomes may receive a reduced payment or even no payment.

Can you estimate your payment? The IRS has created an online calculator that will allow you to answer a few questions and get a quick estimate of your payment amount.

How will you receive the payment? Be sure to choose direct deposit when you file your tax return, even if you aren't due a regular tax refund on your tax return. That way, the stimulus payment will go right to your bank account. Otherwise, we'll mail you a check.

When will you get your payment? Starting May 2, payments will be electronically transmitted to direct deposit accounts. Paper checks will be mailed starting May 16. The payments are based on the last two-digits of the main filer's Social Security number. The IRS has issued a schedule for payments as direct deposits or paper checks.

What if some or all of your income consists of Social Security, veterans' or other benefits? The economic stimulus law allows Social Security recipients and recipients of certain veterans' benefits and Railroad Retirement benefits to count those benefits towards the qualifying income requirement of $3,000. Supplemental Security Income (SSI) does not count as qualifying income for the stimulus payment. To get the payment, you have to file a 2007 tax return using either Form 1040 or the short Form 1040A. For more information, see:

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FS-2008-16, Stimulus Payments: Instructions for Low-Income Workers and Recipients of Social Security and Certain Veterans’ Benefits.  

Tax Package 1040A-3 and Form 1040A

Those who normally don't have to file a tax return and can use the short form for the stimulus payment can check out tax package 1040A-3 to see information on, and an example of how to fill out, Form 1040A.

Learn More about the Economic Stimulus Payments

For more information, check out our:

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Warning — Scam Artists Are Calling Taxpayers about the Stimulus Payments

If someone claiming to be from the IRS calls or e-mails you about the payments and asks you for a Social Security, bank account or credit card number, it's a scam. The scammers are trying to get your personal and financial information so they can empty your bank account, run up charges on your credit card and more. Find out more — see IR-2008-11, IRS Warns of New E-Mail and Telephone Scams Using the IRS Name; Advance Payment Scams Starting. 

 

Tax Changes for Individuals

2007 Form 1099-DIV
New regulations have been issued for regulated investment companies (RICs) reporting foreign taxes.

Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)
There are several changes to the alternative minimum tax.

Capital Asset Treatment for Self-Created Musical Works
Certain musical compositions and copyrights in musical works may be treated as capital assets.

Charitable Contributions
There are new recordkeeping requirements for cash contributions, there are new limitations on contributions to donor-advised funds, and there is a new filing fee for easements on buildings in historic district.

Child-Related Tax Changes
Information on adoption benefits, child and dependent care credit, child's investment income, and additional child tax credit.

Conflict-of-Interest Sales
If you are a judicial officer and you sell property at a gain after December 20, 2006, according to a certificate of divestiture issued by the Judicial Conference of the United States (or its designee) and purchase replacement property (permitted property) within 60 days after the sale, you may elect to defer part or all of the realized gain.

Credit for Prior Year Minimum Tax
New rules apply for calculating the prior year minimum tax credit.

Credit for Social Security and Medicare Taxes Paid
When figuring the credit, the amount of tips received during the month should be reduced by wages payable.

Earned Income Credit
The earned income credit amounts have increased for 2007 and 2008.

Economic Stimulus Payment
You may be eligible to receive a payment as part of the Economic Stimulus Act of 2008.

Education-Related Tax Changes
Information on education savings bond exclusion, hope and lifetime learning credits, tuition and fees deduction, and student loan interest deduction.

Exclusion of Income for Volunteer Firefighters and Emergency Medical Responders
For tax years beginning after 2007 and before 2011, gross income ...

Expired Tax Benefits
The tax benefits that have expired and will not apply for 2008.

Federal Telephone Excise Tax Credit
This credit was available only on your 2006 return. If you filed but did not request it on your 2006 return, file Form 1040X .

Foreign Earned Income Tax Worksheet Revised
Use the revised foreign earned income tax worksheet when filing Forms 2555 and 2555-EZ for 2007.

Form 1040 and Form 1040NR Instructional Changes
The Tax Technical Corrections Act of 2007 changed the filing instructions for Form 1040 and Form 1040NR.

Health/Medical-Related Tax Changes
Information on Archer Medical Savings Accounts (MSAs), Health Savings Accounts(HSAs), and long-term care premiums.

Home/Residence-Related Tax Changes
Information on mortgage insurance premiums, residential energy credits, and sale of main home by employees of intelligence communities.

Increase in Limit on Long-Term Care and Accelerated Death Benefits Exclusion
New limits on exclusion payments made under a long-term care insurance contract.

Itemized Deductions
The itemized deduction phaseout income limits have increased for 2007 and 2008.

Maximum Tax Rate on Qualified Dividends and Net Capital Gain Reduced
There are changes to the maximum tax rate on qualified dividends and net capital gain.

New Form 8919
If you were an employee treated as an independent contractor, use new Form 8919 to figure and report uncollected social security and Medicare taxes.

Penalty for Erroneous Claim for Refund or Credit
There is a new penalty if you file a claim for refund or credit of income tax in an excessive amount, and you did not have a reasonable basis for making the claim.

Penalty for Frivolous Tax Submissions Increased
The penalty for frivolous filings has increased.

Personal Exemptions
The deduction amount and phaseout income levels have increased for 2007. Also, the definition of qualifying relative is clarified.

Recovery Rebate Credit
See if you are eligible for the recovery rebate credit.

Social Security and Medicare Taxes
The maximum amount of wages subject to the social security tax and Medicare tax has increased for 2007 and 2008.

Special Rules for Owners of Cooperative Apartments
You may qualify to deduct your share of the corporation's deductible real estate taxes.

Standard Deduction Amount Increases
The standard deduction for people who do not itemize deductions on Schedule A (Form 1040) is, in most cases, higher for 2007 and 2008.

Standard Mileage Rate
The standard mileage rate for business use of your vehicle, medical and move- related use and charitable use has increased for 2007 and 2008.

Vacant Land Used as Part of Main Home Destroyed by a Hurricane
You may qualify to exclude from income gain from the sale of vacant land you owned and used as part of your main home that was destroyed by Hurricanes Katrina, Rita, or Wilma.

Wage Threshold for Household Employees
The social security and Medicare wage threshold for household employees is...

Whistleblower Fees
You may be eligible to deduct attorney fees and court costs in relation to an award from the IRS.
 

 

 

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Last modified: February 24, 2007